YOU WON'T BELIEVE THIS!!! How YouTube Monetization Can Fuel Misinformation, and What Libraries Can Do About It. (Lauren Fowler Blog #2)
I love to scroll. I’ll admit it, I do. When scrolling, it can feel like the videos I see just appear because they’re funny, popular, or maybe my phone is listening to me. But behind every click is a system carefully designed around money. And nowhere is this clearer than on YouTube.
Through the YouTube Partner Program (YPP), creators
earn revenue once they hit certain thresholds: 1,000 subscribers, 4,000 watch
hours, or 10 million Shorts views. Ad revenue is the ultimate prize, which
means success depends on maximizing clicks and watch time. That’s why so much
content leans on clickbait, defined by Merriam-Webster as “something…designed to make readers want to
click on a hyperlink especially when the link leads to content of dubious value
or interest." A video titled “THE TRUTH WILL SHOCK
YOU!” almost always outperforms “A Careful Analysis of Current Events.”
Accuracy doesn’t always pay...
...and that’s the problem. As mentioned by Adams et al. in their research,
misinformation often champions regarding viewer attention as it is not
constrained by truth and can be sensationalized to maximize curiosity and
emotion. On YouTube, this means outrage and fear often outperform nuance,
giving conspiracy takes and rage-bait a lift over fact-checked reporting. As
Marwick and boyd (2010) point out, social media encourages creators to perform
for “imagined audiences.” On YouTube, those audiences include not only viewers
but also advertisers and algorithms, which push creators toward dramatic
thumbnails, overtly exaggerated titles, and exaggerated storytelling.
For libraries, this can be considered an information
literacy problem. If platforms reward what is clickable instead of what is
credible, patrons need tools to recognize the difference. Librarians can step
in by teaching critical media literacy. This could be done by holding workshops
and providing handouts helping users ask why certain videos appear in their
feeds and how to separate sensational hooks from reliable information.
As boyd and Ellison (2007) remind us, platforms are never
neutral. Today, monetization is part of that design. For information
professionals, understanding this dynamic is essential if we want to prepare
our communities to navigate a digital landscape where clicks, subscribers, and
money drive visibility.
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